Review and Prospects of Criminal Compliance Reform in Chinese Enterprises
https://doi.org/10.17803/2587-9723.2023.6.096-107
Abstract
To promote good corporate governance and to cope with the complex situation of rising internal corporate crime and increased risk of external sanctions, China has carried out corporate criminal compliance reform. Through a general review, it can be found that the criminal compliance reform work of enterprises has established a diversified criminal incentive model, a mechanism for linking execution and punishment with joint supervision, and different supervision and inspection standards. However, it has also encountered controversial problems. For example, the criminal incentive model lacks a reasonable basis and is insufficiently binding, the mechanism for linking the execution and punishment is insufficiently smooth and transparent, and the supervision and inspection standards are too ambiguous. In carrying out the reform of corporate criminal compliance, we should follow the logic of preventing corporate violations, giving full play to the concept of collaborative governance, and focusing on the compliance reform of the corporate business model and internal structure. In the future, we should localize the criminal incentive mechanism for corporate compliance, strengthen the mutual recognition of the results of case processing in compliance, and set up a dual standard for the formulation of compliance plans and acceptance inspections.
About the Authors
Haowen ShangChina
Associate Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the School of Law and Criminal Law Science Research Institute.
Beijing
Ziyi Lou
China
Graduate student at the School of Law.
Beijing
References
1. Report on the Work of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Zhang Jun March 7, 2023) // The official website of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. — URL: https://www.spp.gov.cn/spp/gzbg/202303/t20230317_608767.shtml, June 27, 2023 (accessed: June 27, 2023).
2. Chen Ruihua. Compliance Incentive Models in Criminal Proceedings // China Law Journal. — 2020. — Vol. 6. — No 6. — Р. 225—244.
3. Liu Yanhong. The Criminal Law Doctrinal Roots of Corporate Compliance Non-Prosecution Reform // Chinese Journal of Criminal Law. 2022. — Vol. 1. — No. 1. -Р. 107—123.
4. Compliance Building and Crime Governance Summit Held in Beijing // Rule of Law. — URL: http://epaper.legaldaily.com.cn/fzrb/content/20210623/Articel09002GN.htm (accessed: June 27, 2023).
5. Li Yuhua and Li Huachen. The Starting Conditions of the Compliance Non-prosecution Examination Procedure — Taking the Supreme Prosecutor’s Typical Case of Corporate Compliance as a Sample // Journal of the University of Science and Technology of Beijing (Social Science Edition). — 2022. — No. 5. — Р. 563—570.
6. Zhang Zhong and Li Yino. Exploration of Criminal Compliance Programs for Enterprises in China // Jiangxi Social Science. — 2023. — No. 1. — Р. 74—82.
7. Li Lanying. Entry and Acceptance Criteria for Criminal Compliance Review of Enterprises Involved in Cases // Politics and Law Series. — 2023. — No. 2. — Р. 100—112.
8. Chen Ruihua. Research on Corporate Compliance Non-Prosecution System // Chinese Journal of Criminal Law. — 2021. — Vol. 1. — No. 1. — Р. 78—96.
9. Fu Chuanjun. Three Fundamental Issues of Criminal Compliance of Enterprises in China // Journal of Fujian Police College. — 2023. — No. 2. — Р. 74—83.
10. Kailin Chen. Exploring the Operation Logic of Criminal Compliance and Localization Progress // Liaoning Public Security and Judicial Management Cadre College Journal. — 2023. — No. 2. —Р. 15—21.
11. Chen Ruihua. Effective Governance of Unit Crimes — Theoretical Analysis of Major Unit Crime Cases Handled in Separate Cases // Journal of East China University of Political Science and Law. — 2022. — No. 6. — Р. 6—22.
12. Jiang Bixin and Wang Hongxia. On the Modern Social Governance Pattern — The Implications, Foundations and Keys of Co-Construction and Sharing // Journal of Laws. — 2019. — Vol. 2. —Р. 52—60+140.
13. Chen Ruihua. Eight Controversial Issues in Corporate Compliance Non-Prosecution Reform // China Law Review. — 2021. — No. 4. — Р. 1—29.
14. Deng Feng. The Origin of Corporate Compliance and the Institutional Limitations in China // Comparative Law Studies. — 2020. — Vol. 1. — No. 1. — Р. 34—45.
15. SEC Notifies 20 Typical Illegal Cases in 2021. Financial Falsification Becomes ‘Hardest Hit’ // People’s Daily Online. — URL: http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0402/c1004-32390776.html (accessed: June 26, 2023).
16. Chen Ruihua. The Role of Compliance Advisors in Effective Compliance Rectification // Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University. — 2022. — Vol. 6. — No. 6. — Р. 35—50.
17. Li Yong. The Dualized Model of Unit and Responsible Person in Compliance of Case-Related Enterprises // China Prosecutor. — 2022. — No. 12. —Р. 31—35.
18. Feng Weiguo and Fang Tao. The Realistic Dilemma of the Localization of Corporate Criminal Compliance and the Path to Resolving It // Henan Social Science. — 2022. — No. 6. — Р. 52—62.
19. Xie Zhidong. Criminal Liability Basis, Morphological Structure and Legislative Amendments of Unit Crimes in the Context of Corporate Compliance // Guizhou University Journal (Social Science Edition). — 2023. — No. 3. — Р. 34—43.
20. Cui Yongdong. Corporate Compliance from the Perspective of Legal Incentives // Rule of Law Research. — 2023. — Vol. 1. — No. 1. — Р. 123—132.
21. Jiang Anjie. How to Deepen the Path of Corporate Compliance Reform Experts and Scholars Suggest as Such // Rule of Law Daily. — August 10, 2022.
22. Li Yong. The Direction and Path of Legalization of Corporate Compliance in China // Journal of Guizhou University (Social Science Edition). — 2023. — No. 3. — Р. 60—71.
Review
For citations:
Shang H., Lou Z. Review and Prospects of Criminal Compliance Reform in Chinese Enterprises. Legal Science in China and Russia. 2023;(6):96-107. https://doi.org/10.17803/2587-9723.2023.6.096-107