<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chiruslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юридическая наука в Китае и России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Science in China and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-9723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2587-9723.2025.8.021-026</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chiruslaw-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор моделей и институциональное построение для выполнения фидуциарных обязанностей доверительного управляющего данными</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Selection of Models and Institutional Construction for Fiduciary Duties of Data Trustee</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ду</surname><given-names>Цишунь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Du</surname><given-names>Qishun</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ду Цишунь, доктор юридических наук, доцент юридического факультета</p><p>Кайфэн</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Du Qishun, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor</p><p>Kaifeng</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duqishun@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дай</surname><given-names>Юйхань</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dai</surname><given-names>Yuhan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дай Юйхань, исследователь</p><p>Кайфэн</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dai Yuhan, Researcher</p><p>Kaifeng</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2215382355@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хэнаньский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Law School of Henan University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Китайско-российский центр сравнительного правоведения Хэнаньского университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chinese-Russian Center for Comparative Law at Henan University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ду Ц., Дай Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ду Ц., Дай Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Du Q., Dai Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><p>Являясь институциональной инновацией, возникшей в результате взаимодействия механизмов защиты данных и доверия, data trust демонстрирует значительный потенциал в эпоху больших данных, одновременно бросая вызов традиционным механизмам фидуциарных обязательств. Существуют две модели доверия к данным: американская модель теории информационного доверия и британская модель доверия к данным. Китай мог бы принять гибридную операционную модель доверия к данным, при которой доверитель и попечительское лицо устанавливают отношения доверия к данным посредством соглашения о доверительном управлении. Трастовая компания выступает в качестве доверительного управляющего для выполнения фидуциарных обязанностей, в то время как государственные регулирующие органы осуществляют надзор за операциями по доверительному управлению данными. Согласно этой модели, трастовая компания и пользователи данных являются основными субъектами, ответственными за выполнение фидуциарных обязанностей. В дополнение к обязанностям лояльности фидуциарные обязанности должны также включать обязательство обеспечивать безопасность данных доверителя, способствуя при этом полному распространению данных для реализации их ценности как актива. Когда учреждение, доверяющее данные, нарушает свои фидуциарные обязательства, бремя доказывания переходит к доверенному лицу и применяется принцип предполагаемой ответственности. Кроме того, специальный регулирующий орган должен установить лицензионные требования для учреждений, доверяющих данные.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As an institutional innovation emerging from the interplay between data protection and trust mechanisms, data trust demonstrates signiﬁcant potential in the big data era while simultaneously challenging traditional ﬁduciary duty frameworks. There are two models of data trust: the U.S. “information ﬁduciary theory” model and the UK’s “data trust” model. China could adopt a hybrid operational model for data trust, where the trustor and trustee establish a data trust relationship through a trust agreement. The trust company acts as the trustee to fulﬁll ﬁduciary duties, while public regulatory authorities oversee data trust operations. Under this model, the trust company and data users are the primary entities responsible for fulﬁlling ﬁduciary duties.</p><p>In addition to duties of loyalty and care, ﬁduciary duties should also include the obligation to ensure the security of the trustor’s data while promoting the full circulation of data to realize its value as an asset. When a data trust institution breaches its ﬁduciary duties, the burden of proof shall shift to the trustee, and the doctrine of presumed liability shall apply. Additionally, a dedicated regulatory authority shall establish licensing requirements for data trust institutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доверие к данным</kwd><kwd>доверительный управляющий данными</kwd><kwd>фидуциарные обязанности</kwd><kwd>обязательства по защите данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>data trust</kwd><kwd>data trustee</kwd><kwd>fiduciary duties</kwd><kwd>data security protection obligations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balkin J. M. Information Fiduciaries and the First Amendment // UC Davis Law Review. — 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balkin J. M. Information Fiduciaries and the First Amendment // UC Davis Law Review. — 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding Xiao-Dong. On the Legal Protection of Enterprise Data Rights: An Analysis Based on the Legal Nature of Data // Legal Science (Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law). — 2020. — №2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding Xiao-Dong. On the Legal Protection of Enterprise Data Rights: An Analysis Based on the Legal Nature of Data // Legal Science (Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law). — 2020. — №2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng Guo, Yan Hao-Yu. Theoretical Interpretation and Institutional Approach to Fiduciary Duties of Data Trustees // Finance and Law. — 2024. — № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng Guo, Yan Hao-Yu. Theoretical Interpretation and Institutional Approach to Fiduciary Duties of Data Trustees // Finance and Law. — 2024. — № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Zhi, Yao Tian-Tian. The Regulation of Trustee’s Fiduciary Duty in Data Trust Model// Academic Exchange.— 2022. — № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Zhi, Yao Tian-Tian. The Regulation of Trustee’s Fiduciary Duty in Data Trust Model// Academic Exchange.— 2022. — № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Zhi, Zhou Zhi-Hao. The Development Dilemma and Institutional Design of Personal Data Trust// Academic Exchange. — 2024. — № 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Zhi, Zhou Zhi-Hao. The Development Dilemma and Institutional Design of Personal Data Trust// Academic Exchange. — 2024. — № 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu Da. A Study on the Jurisprudential Interpretation, Generative Logic, and Institutional Construction of Personal Data Trust // Credit Reference. — 2025. — № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu Da. A Study on the Jurisprudential Interpretation, Generative Logic, and Institutional Construction of Personal Data Trust // Credit Reference. — 2025. — № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richards N. M., Hartzog W. Taking Trust Seriously in Privacy Law// Stanford Technology Law Review.— 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richards N. M., Hartzog W. Taking Trust Seriously in Privacy Law// Stanford Technology Law Review.— 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tian Ao-Ni. Third-party Data Trust: The Dilemma and Solution of Data Controllers’ Obligations // Library Tribune. —2022. — № 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tian Ao-Ni. Third-party Data Trust: The Dilemma and Solution of Data Controllers’ Obligations // Library Tribune. —2022. — № 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Li-Ming. Civil Law Protection of Data // Digital Law. — 2023. — №1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Li-Ming. Civil Law Protection of Data // Digital Law. — 2023. — №1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xi Yue-Min. Data Security: The Purpose of Data Trust and Its Realization Mechanism // Law Science Magazine. — 2021. — № 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xi Yue-Min. Data Security: The Purpose of Data Trust and Its Realization Mechanism // Law Science Magazine. — 2021. — № 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie Zheng-Shan. Data Privacy Protection in the Data-Driven Era: From Individual Control to Fiduciary Duty of Data Controllers // Studies in Law and Business. — 2020. — №2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie Zheng-Shan. Data Privacy Protection in the Data-Driven Era: From Individual Control to Fiduciary Duty of Data Controllers // Studies in Law and Business. — 2020. — №2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xing Hui-Qiang. Theoretical Challenges to the Fiduciary Duty of Data Controllers // Law and Social Development. — 2021. — № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xing Hui-Qiang. Theoretical Challenges to the Fiduciary Duty of Data Controllers // Law and Social Development. — 2021. — № 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Li-Xin. Civil Liability for Infringement of Personal Information Rights by Personal Information Processors // Journal of National Prosecutors College. — 2021. — №5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Li-Xin. Civil Liability for Infringement of Personal Information Rights by Personal Information Processors // Journal of National Prosecutors College. — 2021. — №5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhai Zhi-Yong. On Data Trust: A New Approach to Data Governance // Oriental Law. — 2021. — №4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhai Zhi-Yong. On Data Trust: A New Approach to Data Governance // Oriental Law. — 2021. — №4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou Han-Hua. The Legal Orientation of Personal Information Protection // Social Science Digest. — 2020. — № 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou Han-Hua. The Legal Orientation of Personal Information Protection // Social Science Digest. — 2020. — № 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
