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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chiruslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юридическая наука в Китае и России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Science in China and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-9723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2587-9723.2024.7.081-091</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chiruslaw-225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сделки, совершенные под влиянием обмана или угроз: соотношение уголовного и гражданского права</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research on the Issues of the Criminal and Civil Cross of the Crime of Forced Transactions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ху</surname><given-names>Сяовань</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hu</surname><given-names>Xiaowan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ху Сяовань - научный сотрудник Китайско-российского центра сравнительного правоведения Хэнаньского университета.</p><p>Кайфэн</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hu Xiaowan - Researcher at the Chinese-Russian Center for Comparative Law at Henan University.</p><p>Kaifeng</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pangdongmei71@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хэнаньский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Henan University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ху С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ху С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hu X.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/225">https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/225</self-uri><abstract><p>Принудительные гражданско-правовые акты с правом отзыва и преступление в виде принудительной сделки относятся к двум понятиям в сферах гражданского и уголовного права и не имеют между собой ничего общего. Но, анализируя судебную практику, можно сказать, что акт принудительной сделки может одновременно нарушить свободу воли сторон, охраняемую гражданским законодательством, порядок совершения социальных сделок, а также личные права и имущественные права сторон, регулируемые уголовным законодательством. Таким образом, даже если гражданское законодательство предусматривает, что стороны имеют право на расторжение договора и гражданско-правовую систему компенсации, это все равно не в состоянии покрыть ущерб, причиненный социальным правам и интересам, охраняемым уголовным правом. Гражданско-правовая действительность не равна уголовно-правовой законности, поэтому, независимо от того, действуют ли отменяемые гражданско-правовые акты, или после отмены гражданско-правовых актов принудительная сделка может быть признана преступлением. Это также является результатом реформы принципа судебного разбирательства уголовного процесса, предшествующего гражданскому процессу. И установление факта преступления не обязательно означает уголовную ответственность виновного, уголовное законодательство предоставляет истцу возможность оправдаться.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The coerced civil juristic acts with the right of revocation and the crime of forced transaction belong to two concepts which have nothing to do with each other in the scope of civil law and criminal law, but by analyzing the status quo of the judicial practice of he coerced civil juristic acts and the crime of forced transaction, It can be known that the act of forced transaction violated the party’s freedom of will protected by the civil law and the order of social transactions and the personal rights and property rights of the parties regulated by criminal law at the same time. Therefore, even if the civil law provides that the parties have the right of revocation and a civil compensation system, It is still unable to cover the damage suffered by social rights and interests at the criminal level. Civil validity is not equal to criminal legality, so whether in the state of revocable civil juristic acts or after the elimination of the right of revocation of civil juristic acts, it may be established as a crime of forced transaction. It does not violate the principle of the unification of legal order and the modesty of criminal law, and it is also the embodiment of the reform of the principle of judicial trial of criminal procedure prior to civil procedure. And the establishment of the crime does not necessarily mean the criminal responsibility of the perpetrator, the criminal law gives the litigant the scope to be excused.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>действие по принуждению</kwd><kwd>преступление в виде принудительных сделок</kwd><kwd>установление единства правопорядка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>action of coercion</kwd><kwd>crime of forced transactions</kwd><kwd>establishment</kwd><kwd>unity of legal order</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carl Engisch. [Germany] An Introduction to Legal Thinking. Translator: Zheng Yong-liu. Beijing : Law Press, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carl Engisch. [Germany] An Introduction to Legal Thinking. Translator: Zheng Yong-liu. 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