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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chiruslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юридическая наука в Китае и России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Science in China and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-9723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2587-9723.2024.7.066-074</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chiruslaw-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКУРОРСКИЙ НАДЗОР. СУДЕБНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION. JUDICIAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование по вопросу о применении в судебном порядке уголовного наказания за сексуальное насилие со стороны лиц, на которых возложены обязанности по уходу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research on the Judicial Application of the Crime of Sexual Assault by Persons with Care Duties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуй</surname><given-names>Хао-Нань</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cui</surname><given-names>Hao-Nan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуй Хао-Нань - научный сотрудник Китайско-российского центра сравнительного правоведения Хэнаньского университета,</p><p>Кайфэн</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cui Hao-Nan - Researcher at the Chinese-Russian Center for Comparative Law at Henan University.</p><p>Kaifeng</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cuihn123@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хэнаньский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Henan University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цуй Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цуй Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cui H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/223">https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><p>Поправка к уголовному законодательству (XI) добавляет в состав преступлений сексуальное насилие со стороны лиц, на которых возложены обязанности по уходу за другими лицами. Поскольку это преступление является новым, в судебной практике возникло много противоречий и проблем, таких как определение законных интересов, связанных с этим преступлением, точное определение «особых обязанностей», понятия «вступал в сексуальные отношения» и оценивал «отягчающие обстоятельства». Эти проблемы не только влияют на справедливое применение закона, но и ограничивают эффективную защиту жертв. Исходя из этих проблем следует уточнить правовые интересы, связанные с преступлением, и критерии определения понятий «субъект преступления», «сексуальные отношения» и «отягчающие обстоятельства», чтобы повысить эффективность применения закона. Кроме того, следует проанализировать соотношение между сексуальным насилием со стороны лица, на которое возложены обязанности по уходу, и изнасилованием, с целью прояснения границ и различий в применении закона и обеспечения надежной теоретической поддержки и руководства для судебной практики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Criminal Law Amendment (XI) adds the crime of sexual assault by persons with care duties, and since this crime is a new crime, many controversies and problems have arisen in judicial practice, such as how to identify the legal interests of this crime, accurately define “special duties”, understand “having sexual relations”, and assess “aggravating circumstances”. These problems not only affect the fair implementation of the law, but also restricts the effective protection of victims. In response to these problems, the legal interests of the crime should be clarified, and the criteria for determining the “subject of the crime”, “sexual relations” and “aggravating circumstances” should be clarified in order to enhance the operability of the application of the law. In addition, the relationship between the crime of sexual assault by a person with care duties and the crime of rape should be analyzed, with the aim of clarifying the boundaries and differences in the application of the law and providing strong theoretical support and guidance for judicial practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преступление сексуального характера</kwd><kwd>совершенное лицами</kwd><kwd>на которых возложены обязанности по уходу</kwd><kwd>несовершеннолетние женщины</kwd><kwd>сексуальная автономия</kwd><kwd>сексуальное насилие</kwd><kwd>судебное применение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crime of sexual assault by persons with care duties</kwd><kwd>female minors</kwd><kwd>sexual autonomy</kwd><kwd>sexual assault</kwd><kwd>judicial application</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu Li-Qing. 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