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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chiruslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юридическая наука в Китае и России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Science in China and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-9723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2587-9723.2024.7.044-054</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chiruslaw-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОКУРОРСКИЙ НАДЗОР. СУДЕБНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION. JUDICIAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Судебная практика рассмотрения дел о преступлениях, связанных с воспрепятствием профилактике инфекционных заболеваний и борьбе с ними на фоне COVID-19 (часть I)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Judicial Application of the Crime of Obstructing the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases under the Background of COVID-19 (Part I)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цюй</surname><given-names>Хэсинь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Qu</surname><given-names>Hexin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цюй Хэсинь - научный сотрудник Института борьбы с преступностью и уголовной политики Хэнаньского университета.</p><p>Кайфэн</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qu Hexin - Researcher at the Institute for Combating Crime and Criminal Policy at Henan University.</p><p>Kaifeng</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1438373255@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пан</surname><given-names>Дунмэй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pan</surname><given-names>Dongmei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пан Дунмэй - доктор юридических наук, профессор Юридического института, Института интеллектуальной собственности, руководитель Китайско-российского центра сравнительного правоведения Хэнаньского университета, почетный стипендиат Университета Хуанхэ.</p><p>Кайфэн</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pan Dongmei - Doctor of Law, Professor at the Law Institute, Institute of Intellectual Property, Head of the Chinese-Russian Center for Comparative Law at Henan University, Honorary Scholar of the Huang-he.</p><p>Kaifeng</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pangdongmei71@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хэнаньский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Henan University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цюй Х., Пан Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цюй Х., Пан Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Qu H., Pan D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/220">https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>Преступление, связанное с нарушением мер по профилактике инфекционных заболеваний и борьбе с ними, предусмотрено ст. 330 разд. 5 «Преступление, связанное с нарушением порядка социального управления» гл. 6 Уголовного кодекса Китайской Народной Республики. В условиях распространения COVID-19 правоохранительная система столкнулась с новым видом преступлений, связанного с воспрепятствием профилактике и лечению инфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>В настоящей статье рассматривается теория двухуровневого состава преступления в уголовном праве Германии и Японии. В случае противоправности деяния следует тщательно изучить субъект преступления, чтобы лучше реализовать принцип уголовного права, придерживаться предусмотренного законом наказания за конкретное преступление и в то же время пересмотреть формулировку преступления. Законный интерес, защищаемый уголовным законом, определяется как сложный правовой интерес, а фактический ущерб и конкретная опасность уточняются с использованием «теории непредвиденных обстоятельств». В статье обосновывается тезис, что данная форма преступления является преднамеренной, для компенсации используется теория «объективных превышающих факторов». В статье путем детального рассмотрения экономической и субъективной составляющей уголовной политики данное преступление исследуется с научной точки зрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The crime of impairing the prevention and control of infectious diseases is stipulated in Section 5 of the crime of impairing social management order in Chapter 6 of the criminal law of the people’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the criminal law), which is article 330 of the criminal law. Under the backdrop of COVID-19, the application of the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases is facing new challenges because of the background of COVID-19. This article starts from the theory of the two stratum crime constitution of German and Japanese criminal law. At the illegality, the subject of the crime should be dealt with finely in order to better implement the principle of criminal law, adhere to the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, and at the same time, reconsider blank description of the crime. The legal interest protected by this crime is defined as complex legal interest, and the actual harm result and specific danger are redefined by using “contingency theory”. At the level of responsibility, this paper insists on the view that the form of crime is intentional, and uses the objective exceeding factors theory to make up for it, and refutes several other views. In addition, through the detailed consideration, economic consideration and subjective consideration of criminal policy, this paper discusses how to use this crime scientifically.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>препятствие профилактике инфекционных заболеваний</kwd><kwd>судебная практика</kwd><kwd>преступления</kwd><kwd>связанные с эпидемией</kwd><kwd>уголовная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>Judicial application</kwd><kwd>Epidemic related crimes</kwd><kwd>Criminal policy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared within project of the National fund of social sciences of the People’s Republic of China “Institute of the general part of Russian criminal law” (project’ number: 16AFX008).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Wei. 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