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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chiruslaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юридическая наука в Китае и России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Science in China and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-9723</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2587-9723.2023.6.108-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chiruslaw-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бремя доказывания в отношении имущества, связанного с бандитизмом: прекращение преследования и регулирование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Burden of Proof on Gang-related Property: Defunctionalization and Regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яо</surname><given-names>Сянь-сен</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yao</surname><given-names>Xian-sen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент юридического факультета.</p><p>Кайфэн, Хэнань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Henan University Law School.</p><p>Kaifeng, Henan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaoyuan120455@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Яо-юань</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Yao-yuan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник, Институт борьбы с преступностью и уголовной политики юридического факультета.</p><p>Кайфэн, Хэнань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow at the Institute of Crime Control and Criminal Policy, School of Henan University.</p><p>Kaifeng, Henan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaoyuan120455@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хэнаньский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Henan University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яо С., Чжан Я., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яо С., Чжан Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yao X., Zhang Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><p>Закон о борьбе с организованной преступностью устанавливает систему доказательств в части имущества, связанного с бандитизмом. Однако из-за недостатков системы доказывания и распределения бремени доказывания формируется неблагоприятная для обвиняемых тенденция в части конфискации. Дефункционализация бремени доказывания проявляется как дефункционализация содержания и функции бремени доказывания. Правила уголовной презумпции, инверсия бремени доказывания, перенос бремени доказывания и другие схемы распределения бремени доказывания не могут решить эту проблему. В соответствии со ст. 45 (3) Закона Китая о борьбе с организованной преступностью государственное обвинение должно нести бремя доказывания в отношении имущества, связанного с бандитизмом, умеренно снижать требования к доказательствам. При этом ответчик участвует в выявлении имущества, связанного с бандитизмом, в целях определения легитимности такого имущества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anti-Organized Crime Law establishes the proof system of gang-related property. However, due to the abstraction of the proof system and the disagreement of the distribution of the burden of proof, the proof system has the risk of blurring the burden of gang-related property, and forms a tendency of confiscation that is unfavorable to the accused. The defunctionalization of the burden of proof is manifested as the defunctionalization of the main body, the content and the function of the burden of proof. In view of the problem, criminal presumption rules, inversion of burden of proof, transfer of burden of proof and other distribution schemes of burden of proof cannot solve the problem.</p><p>In accordance with Article 45 (3) of the Anti-organized Crime Law, the public prosecution should bear the burden of proof on gang-related property, moderately reduce the evidentiary requirements and proof standards of the prosecution’s allegations to ease the prosecution’s difficulty in proving, thus negate the vanity of the burden of proof. At the same time, the defendant bears the obligation to clarify the case of gang-related property, and participates in the identification of gang-related property, so as to realize the legitimacy identification of the nature of the gang-related property.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Закон о борьбе с организованной преступностью</kwd><kwd>имущество</kwd><kwd>связанное с бандитизмом</kwd><kwd>дефункционализация бремени доказывания</kwd><kwd>обязательство ответчика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Anti-organized crime law</kwd><kwd>Gang-related property</kwd><kwd>Defunctionalization of he burden of proof is blurred</kwd><kwd>Defendant’s obligation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Hai-ying, Fu Yi. 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