chiruslawЮридическая наука в Китае и РоссииLegal Science in China and Russia2587-9723ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»10.17803/2587-9723.2023.6.086-095chiruslaw-204Research ArticleУГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВОУголовно-правовая защита виртуальной собственностиThe criminal law protection of virtual propertyЦзиньТаоJinTao

Доцент юридического факультета.

Кайфэн, Хэнань

Associate Professor of Henan University Law School.

Kaifeng, Henan

yjj2111917@163.comЯоЦзин-ЦзинYaoJing-jing

Научный сотрудник, Институт борьбы с преступностью и уголовной политики, юридический факультет Хэнаньского университета.

Кайфэн, Хэнань

Research Fellow at the Institute of Crime Control and Criminal Policy, Law School of Henan University

Kaifeng, Henan

yjj2111917@163.comХэнаньский университетHenan University202306062024068695Copyright © Цзинь Т., Яо Ц., 20242024Цзинь Т., Яо Ц.Jin T., Yao J.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/204

Исследование правового регулирования отношений, складывающихся в виртуальном пространстве, вызывает все больший интерес в юридической науке. В статье анализируется проблема уголовно-правовой защиты виртуальных объектов. Виртуальное имущество — это объекты имущества, не имеющие материальной формы, которые существуют в цифровом пространстве. К ним относятся электронные деньги, программы, базы данных и многое другое. Они не могут быть осязаемыми или визуально воспринимаемыми, но они могут быть использованы и передаваемые через Интернет. Виртуальное имущество имеет свои особенности, которые отличают его от традиционного имущества. В настоящее время нет однозначного ответа относительно правового статуса таких объектов. Отсутствие уголовно-правовой защиты виртуальных объектов и необходимость ее введения — реалии настоящего времени. Решением проблемы представляются закрепление статуса виртуальных объектов посредством механизмов введения новой уголовно-правовой нормы в части ответственности за деяние в виртуальном пространстве.

Virtual property in the sense of criminal law has the dispute between data attribute and property attribute, which leads to the differences in the criminal law protection path of virtual property. Virtual property has dual attributes of data and property, data attribute is its physical attribute, property attribute its essential attribute. According to the essential attribute of virtual property, virtual property should be protected as property, and the property protection path should be adopted. Virtual property is divided into physical virtual property, account virtual property and currency virtual property. Virtual property with management possibility, transfer possibility, relative non-replicability and property value should be protected as property.

Virtual property should be protected by classification, and the property protection path should be adopted for physical virtual property and currency virtual property with property value. The account type virtual property and the physical virtual property without property value should be protected as data.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.