chiruslawЮридическая наука в Китае и РоссииLegal Science in China and Russia2587-9723ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»10.17803/2587-9723.2023.6.060-072chiruslaw-201Research ArticleУГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВОПреступления, связанные с незаконной предпринимательской деятельностью в уголовном праве Китая: законодательство и судебная практикаCrime of Illegal Business Operation in Chinese Criminal Law: Legislation and Judicial PracticeХоуПэнHouPeng

Научный сотрудник Института борьбы с преступностью и уголовной политики, юридический факультет.

Кайфэн, провинция Хэнань

Research fellow at the Institute of Crime Control and Criminal Policy, Henan University and Law School of Henan University.

Kaifeng, Henan Province

houpengyu1106@163.comХэнаньский университетHenan University202305062024066072Copyright © Хоу П., 20242024Хоу П.Hou P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://chiruslaw.msal.ru/jour/article/view/201

Преступления, связанные с незаконной предпринимательской деятельностью, предусмотренные Уголовным законом 1997 г., являются одними из наиболее типичных мелких преступлений. С развитием экономики и общества, а также углублением системы социального управления проблемы, вытекающие из преступлений, связанных с незаконными предпринимательскими операциями, постоянно обновляются, что делает эти преступления все более сложными с точки зрения судебного разбирательства. В статье кратко излагается история правового регулирования раскрытия и квалификации преступлений, связанных с незаконной предпринимательской деятельностью.

Обсуждается возможность смягчения наказаний за эти преступления после обнародования и применения Поправок к уголовному законодательству (XI), на основе рассмотрения 330 дел. Анализируется феномен расширения рассмотрения дел, связанных с такими преступлениями в судебной практике, изучаются пути разумного подхода к их разрешению. Спорные вопросы, связанные с такими преступлениями, всегда были в центре внимания судебной практики.

The crime of illegal business operation stipulated in the Criminal Law of 1997 is one of the most typical pocket crimes in the Criminal Code. With the development of the economy and society, and the deepening of the social governance system, the problems regulated by the crime of illegal business operations is in a state of constant change, which makes this crime increasingly challenging in terms of judicial application. The article briefly introduces the legislative history of the crime of illegal business operation and discusses the limitation of this crime after the promulgation and implementation of the Criminal Law Amendment (XI), combining with 330 case samples collected, analyzing the phenomenon of expanding the application of this crime in judicial practice from three aspects based on the current stage, and exploring the path of reasonably limiting the underpinning provisions of this crime. The controversial issues in this crime have always been the focus of judicial practice, and how to solve the problem of expanding the application of the crime of illegal business is particularly important at present.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.